As of mid-2025, the world of ballet is a captivating blend of enduring tradition and innovative evolution. Across national and international stages, companies are navigating a complex landscape shaped by artistic ambition, shifting audience demographics, technological integration, and a renewed commitment to diversity. This review delves into the key performances, prevailing trends, and notable challenges that define the ballet market, showcasing how this classical art form continues to enthrall and adapt in the modern era.
The 2025 ballet season is marked by a vibrant mix of beloved classics and groundbreaking new works. The American Ballet Theatre (ABT) is celebrating its 85th anniversary with a six-week summer season at the Metropolitan Opera House, featuring iconic full-length productions. Kevin McKenzie's Swan Lake is celebrating its 25th year, kicking off the season, alongside returning favorites like Giselle and Frederick Ashton's Sylvia. A highly anticipated event is the New York Premiere of Christopher Wheeldon's The Winter's Tale, a modern classic exploring themes of jealousy, heartbreak, and redemption, which premiered with ABT in Costa Mesa in April. ABT is also maintaining a robust touring schedule, with performances of Giselle at the Segerstrom Center for the Arts in California in July and The Nutcracker later in December.
Internationally, renowned companies are making significant appearances. The Paris Opera Ballet is bringing a brand-new work from "London's most vital choreographer," Hofesh Shechter, to New York City for their first major engagement since 2012. The Dutch National Ballet also returns to New York for their first major engagement in over four decades, presenting programs highlighting works by esteemed choreographers such as Jerome Robbins and Jiří Kylián, with performances by former Bolshoi stars Olga Smirnova and Jacopo Tissi. The English National Ballet (ENB) is set for an expansive 2025-26 season, including works by Martha Graham and Crystal Pite for the first time, a world premiere by American choreographer Kameron N. Saunders, and returns of Kenneth MacMillan's The Sleeping Beauty and Akram Khan's acclaimed Giselle. The Joffrey Ballet is celebrating its 70th anniversary with a season that includes Carmen, The Nutcracker, and Eugene Onegin, showcasing its blend of athleticism and artistry. Alonzo King LINES Ballet is also on tour, performing "Deep River," a collaboration with Jason Moran and Lisa Fischer.
Galas and festivals continue to be crucial platforms for showcasing diverse talent and repertoire. Copenhagen is set to host an International Ballet Gala from August 28-30, "A Celebration of Dance," featuring dancers from leading companies like New York City Ballet, The National Ballet of Canada, The Royal Ballet London, and Dutch National Ballet. The Fall for Dance Festival in New York City will also present a diverse lineup of companies from the U.S. and abroad, including The Stuttgart Ballet and San Francisco Ballet.
The ballet industry is experiencing several notable trends that reflect its ongoing adaptation to modern sensibilities and technological advancements:
Despite these positive trends, the ballet world faces ongoing challenges. Financial hurdles persist, with concerns over ticket sales (a reported 32% drop adjusted for inflation from 2019-2022) and fluctuating government support. The high cost of training and equipment, particularly pointe shoes (around $75 per pair, with Black dancers often needing to paint them to match their skin tone), continues to be a barrier for aspiring dancers from diverse backgrounds. Systemic biases within institutions and the need for more diverse leadership remain critical areas for improvement.
In 2025, ballet is a vibrant and resilient art form. Companies are embracing innovation and diversity while upholding classical traditions. The increasing integration of technology, coupled with a concerted effort to expand accessibility and engage new audiences, points to a future where ballet continues to captivate and evolve. The ongoing commitment to foster inclusivity, support emerging talent, and ensure financial stability will be crucial as the ballet world dances forward into the latter half of the decade.
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